International Programmes and
Conventions
India participates with many
international agreements and programmes concerned with aspects of
nature conservation and sustainable development. These range from
legal instruments such as the Convention on Biological Diversity,
which place obligations on those nations which become contracting
parties, to scientific programmes such as the UNESCO Man and the
Biosphere Programme, a global programme of international
scientific cooperation. Examples of agreements and programmes with
which India is collaborating include:
Convention on International Trade in
Endangered Species (CITES)
Since India became a party to CITES
on 18th October 1976 it has provided data annually to the CITES
secretariat on the trade of endangered species through its CITES
Management Authority. The text of the CITIES convention along with
the CITIES appendices are provided.
World Heritage Convention
India ratified the World
Heritage Convention in 1977 and since then five natural sites
have been inscribed as areas of 'outstanding universal value'. These
sites are:
- Kaziranga National Park
- Keoladeo National Park
- Manas National Park
- Sunderbans National Park
- Nanda Devi National Park
Convention on Biological Diversity
India signed the Convention on
Biological diversity on 5th June 1992, ratified it on 18th February
1994 and brought it into force on 19th May 1994. This convention
will provide a framework for the sustainable management and
conservation of India's natural resources.
Ramsar (Wetlands) Convention
India has been a contracted party to
the Ramsar Convention since 1st February 1982.
India has now six sites covering some 192,973 hectares of important
wetlands. These sites are,
- Chilka lake
- Keoladeo National park
- Wular Lake
- Harike Lake
- Lohtak Lake
- Sambhar Lake

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