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Satellite Centre in a Gaushala!
A wasteland, a
desperate people trying to eke out a living from cattle rearing. But,
there is hope, when a Satellite Centre for food processing is
inaugurated
The
drive from TARAgram to the Orchha Gaushala1 is
an all time favourite for me in this area. It is not just because the
road
seems to get narrower and narrower as you travel further and further, or
because of the picture-postcard views of Orchha’s ancient temples, I
think it has something to do with not knowing what to expect at the
other end – the total unpredictability.
The first time I visited the Gaushala a new boundary fence had
just been put up and the office building was being extended. The second
time, a latrine was under construction, the fields had been harvested
and a land survey was in progress. On the last occasion there was
another bore well in place and the foundations of a new building had
been laid. Progress at the Gaushala site has certainly seen
acceleration in the last sixth months and its latest addition marks a
significant turning point in terms of the number of local livelihoods it
will impact.
On 29 June 2006, the Gaushala witnessed the inauguration of its
newest development; a Satellite Centre on Food
Processing.
Preparations for the inauguration had begun earlier in the week, with
the Social Action Group (SAG) field staff and Cluster leaders working
tirelessly to ensure the new centre was fully equipped to begin
processing immediately after the inauguration. Practical arrangements
for the big day was supervised by the same field staff who were onsite
from the early hours, setting up the marquee, seating, banners, food and
drink and of course sprucing up the centre itself.
Participants arrived throughout the morning as witnessed by the
collection of shoes and chappals in front of the satellite centre
as SHG members and TARAgram staff curiously looked into the new facility
( for few had seen it after completion). People took their places as
the VIP vehicles came into view. MLA Mr Brajendra Singh Rathore, and
his associates were greeted with bouquets followed by a song from 30
SHG members.
Once all had gathered in the smart red marquee, the floor was
given to four SHG members to relate their firsthand
experiences of the Gaushala development. Beginning with the origins of
the project, we heard from Girja Devi the time taken in the many
formalities involved for an application for land under the Government of
MP’s Gaushala Scheme.2
We then had an eye-opening insight into first impressions of the
project with Tara Devi admitting that she had found it very difficult to
motivate herself initially; since it was near impossible to imagine how
such a barren piece of land could be worth their time and effort.
Treasurer for the group of 221 women, 26 year old Prabha Devi explained
how the Cluster’s accounts were managed throughout the project. Before
she brought us back to the focus of the day with a description of the
food processing training she and her fellow members had already received
at TARAgram. Despite her nervousness at holding forth at such an
assembly, she expressed her firm confidence that they would be able to
make the Centre a success.
The background of TARAgram’s food processing project was explained in
detail by an Institutional Systems Branch
(ISB) representative. We learnt that the demand for processing services
at TARAgram’s Common Facility Centre had grown to the extent that extra
facilities were needed to cater to those living furthest from the
campus. This was the first of three such centres to be completed in
the Niwari Block, through a project funded by CFLI (Canada Fund for
Livelihood Initiatives).
Semi-processing would take place at the satellite centre, with
quality control and packing being carried out at TARAgram. However it
was intended that the new centres be sustainable in the long-term that
is, self-financing and run independently by SHG Cluster members.
The Gaushala itself had been a ready-made focal point from which
to launch this potential source of livelihoods and the already well
established Gaushala Cluster, Sankalp Swashakti Mahila Mandal,
was an easy choice as partner for the Social Action Group.
Progress at the Gaushala site
has certainly seen acceleration in the last sixth months and its latest
addition marks a significant turning point in terms of the number of
local livelihoods it will impact
This group of 15 SHGs has taken part in a significant number of
capacity-building and exposure activities and has already proven itself
strong enough to confront the challenges that such a commitment calls
for.
Guest of honour MLA Rathore confirmed his awareness of TARAgram’s
work in the region and was able to offer the SHG members practical
advice for the future and he also had a word of praise for the Satellite
Centre. His emphasis was on the potential tourist market in nearby
Orchha and he encouraged the SHG members to generate products (both
edible and craft) that would appeal to the visitors. The unexpected
highlight of the day was a personal promise of assistance by the Mr
Rathore himself (see Box 1).
Box 1: More Cows Please
A lot of time and money is spent on the ‘scrub’ cows that the
SHG members are required to maintain (under the Gaushala Scheme), yet
these cattle do not produce much milk. The SAG has advised the Cluster
to invest in additional, high yield cows, which is why they approached
Mr Rathore for assistance after his speech.
Far from being taken aback by the demand, the MLA promised to
grant the Cluster up to Rs. 2 lakh in funding on the condition that they
produce a detailed written statement of their requirements. If State
funds are not available, Mr Rathore will provide the money from his
personal MLA fund. He even had some tips for the women on the breed of
cattle to buy.
The SAG and cluster leaders have already begun drafting a
statement that requests funds for ten cows and a fodder storage shed and
chopping machine.
All that
remained after the speeches was for Mr Rathore to cut the red ribbon and
pronounce the new Satellite Centre open. A sudden downpour rain
declared the proceedings well and truly complete and signaled the time
for visitors to return to their cars. As we went our separate ways I
noticed two SAG field staff helping to clear away the marquee (before
the wind threatened to do it for them) and a familiar crowd of ladies
sheltering in front of the new building. It occurred to me that these
people are the one thing that is constant at the Gaushala - the same
faces greet you on every visit. From the field workers who stay on till
midnight to dig a bore well, to the SHG members who run the entire site
each day and the watchmen who guard the new facilities each at night.
The Orchha Gaushala would just be another wasteland without these
people; it is these people who translate ideas and project proposals
into ground realities and there is no doubt they will do the same for
the satellite centre.
Annabelle
Bentham
abentham@devalt.org
Footnotes
1
Gaushala is the Hindi word for cowshed, but here it is used to refer to
the entire site and its varied facilities.
2
The scheme benefits groups of people from the Below Poverty Line (BPL)
category who can request land for use as a gaushala for stray `scrub’
cattle. Any such application requires assessment, measurement and
mapping of the proposed land and records of all the groups members. The
expertise of a government is compulsory and, as our SHG members
discovered, it is not a simple task to obtain their services.. q
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