stimates by
the Planning Commission, 2012, reveal that if the 62 million tonnes of
waste that is generated annually, continues to be dumped without
treatment, it will require 1240 hectares per year. No city or country
can afford to provide so much land.
In the recent past, a great deal of attention has
been given to solid waste management in Indian cities both through the
Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban) and the Smart Cities Mission. Both of
these government initiatives aim towards ‘Integrated Solid Waste
Management’ which provides modern and scientific solid waste management
practices for a clean and sustainable environment.
Click2Clean is a pilot initiative of Development
Alternatives (DA) and CAF-India with the support of AON, to take a step
towards mobilising individuals to keeping their surroundings clean
through beautification of urban public spaces and creating awareness.
The initiative focuses on anti-littering and beautification efforts by
utilising the valuable input and participation of area residents,
vendors, students and other civic groups. The duration of the programme
was 3 months (April-June 2016) during which it advocated waste awareness
and management in the urban public space and facilitated people to take
action in their surrounding areas.
For this intervention, a peri urban site at old
Gurgaon was identified due to its characteristics and location. The site
is adjacent to Sadar Bazaar and is highly populated because of its
proximity to the city bus stand. However, our focus was to mobilise the
students of the government senior secondary boys school and conduct a
collaborative intervention on the ground for greater impact.
The objective of the programme was to educate local
people, street vendors and students on maintaining public spaces and
keeping them litter free. Also, to identify 50 volunteers who acted as
agents of change and participated in workshops, cleanliness drives,
mobilisation activities and wall painting.
The introductory stage of the programme included
identifying various stakeholders and sites for intervention, building
associations with urban local bodies (Joint commissioner, sanitation
department, vendor associations, school authorities etc), conducting
interactive surveys to assess the current situation and the locals’
perception towards waste management and its importance.
The intermediate stage consisted of multiple sessions
and workshops with students (50) and street vendors (50) on the current
waste scenario and waste management techniques. A number of dustbins
were installed to spread the idea of waste segregation and its impact on
the landfills.
The concluding stage experienced a series of
entertainment and public engagement activities for maximum visibility in
the surrounding areas. An impactful street play by the Avantee academy
artists was organised in Sadar Bazaar, followed by an hour long
cleanliness drive by the school students, teachers, vendors and
volunteers from DA.
At the culmination of the programme, over a 3 day
event DA got acquainted with the community through active participation
and reach out to a large audience outside the school premise through
music, dance and art via direct spontaneous engagement. The festival
consisted of events such as a drum circle performance, beatboxing, B-boying
dance etc which brought the spotlight towards environmental concerns,
public concerns that arise due to open garbage spots and related health
hazards. Targeting people through these activities was a great way to
reach out to potential society change makers, celebrate togetherness and
also to promote the idea of becoming responsible citizens in our own
cities. The initiative was simultaneously promoted via social media
(through facebook).
The highlight of the programme was the collaborative
art done on the 400m long school boundary wall, which was previously
used negatively for urination and dirtied with posters and bills stuck
on it. The mural was implemented with the support of St+Art India
foundation that works on art projects in public spaces. The aim was to
spread the message of the 3 R’s of environment ‘Recycle, Reuse, Reduce’,
along with creating awareness regarding the waste we produce and the
ways to manage it and embed it within the cities we live in - making art
truly democratic and for everyone.
The impact of the programme was resounding. Over 100
students who participated, felt a sense of pride and ownership towards
the space and have further contributed in advocating towards the
sustainable waste management practices within the school and outside.
Over 2000 people were reached out to, through the various activities and
mediums. As a result, the surrounding area has experienced a noticeable
difference in the cleanliness levels and the wall art intervention has
left an impact strong enough for people to not just keep it clean but
also practice the message of waste management that is shared through it.
Post the success of this pilot project, the programme
in the next phase looks forward to replicate this behaviour change model
alongside certain on-ground interventions in different sites across
Gurgaon with the support of the Haryana government and the respective
funders.
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