Traditional Wisdom and Ecological Conservation |
![]() TITLE : Mountain Biodiversity, Land Use Dynamics, and Traditional Ecological Knowledge EDITORS : Prof. PS
Ramakrishnan, UM
Chandrashekara, C Elouard, CZ Guilmoto, RK Maikhuri, PUBLISHED BY : Oxford
& IBH Publishing Co. Pvt.Ltd.,
66 Janpath, New Delhi - 110001
|
The
indigenous people or the tribal folk of India have long realized that man and
nature form part of an indivisible whole, and therefore should live in
partnership with each other. This basic premise of the traditional holistic
wisdom has checked the devastation of their natural resource base, which is
intrinsically linked to the livelihoods of the tribal people.
This traditional wisdom has another interesting dimension to it. This dimension
is connected to a knowledge base which looks at process level linkages in the
functioning of natural systems, through space and time, right from the
sub-specific through species, functional groups, ecosystems, leading right up to
the landscape levels.
The aim of ensuring community participation in their sustainable development
while promoting ecological conservation has been the basis for UNESCO’s Man
and Biosphere (MAB) programme, launched in 1970.
Having identified biodiversity conservation
as a priority activity, by the MAB Council in 1993, for the period 1996-2001,
UNESCO has taken up a research initiative with the focus on biodiversity
conservation within the context of traditional knowledge and ecosystem
rehabilitation.
This UNESCO initiative has taken the shape of a book entitled
"Biodiversity, Land Use Dynamics and Traditional Ecological
Knowledge", edited by Professor P.S Ramakrishan of Jawaharlal Nehru
University and his co-workers.
This new document has a wealth of information
on the three study sites of Chinnar and Kodagu sites of Western Ghats in
southern India and in the Nanda Devi region in the Central Himalaya. Linking
natural and social processes in the context of biodiversity.
This volume should be of immense value to a wide variety of audience like the
scientific community at large, policy planners, administrators plus governmental
and non-governmental agencies concerned with environmental conservation linked
with development.