Voices from the Field

Development Alternatives was established in 1983 as a leading organization in the field of sustainable development, with a vision to create an alternative development paradigm through the creation of large scale livelihoods. Our focus is on the Bundelkhand region of Central India, with the view to convert new and innovative technologies into trades for the rural populace, rejuvenate the natural resource base and bring about a social change through community participation.

This experiment seems to have yielded sustainable results in terms of mass awareness and social equity, as is depicted through the few success stories provided here that spell that information is the key to empowerment.

Stop Gambling Now!

This is a true story of a village named Pipra in Central India. The village Pipra is situated ten kilometers away from the Niwari Block of Tikamgarh District in the state of Madhya Pradesh. Development Alternatives is implementing the Swashakti (Self-empowerment) project in this village since last two years. Three Self Help Groups (SHGs) of rural women have been formed under this project. Shiela, a married woman, belongs to one of these SHGs called Ravidas Group. She has a very small piece of land as her only source of livelihood. Currently, she is earning wages as a labourer to make the two ends meet. One day, she did not even have two morsels to feed the family. So, she somehow managed to borrow hundred rupees from a neighbour and told her husband Mahesh to buy some flour and vegetables to feed the hungry children.

Though, Mahesh promised Shiela that he was going straight to the vegetable market, he got deviated on his way to the market as his friends invited him to a game of cards that involved gambling with money. Mahesh got trapped in the gambling game and lost all his money. Then, he did not go home as he lost face and did not know how to answer Shiela. When Mahesh did not turn up till late evening, Shiela got upset and went to the village square to find out about his whereabouts. She came to know that Mahesh was gambling and had lost all her money in the game, whereas her hungry kids were ailing at home. She turned furious and ran to her Group to unfold her woes. Prem, the SHG Secretary, asked shiela as to what action would she like the group to take. At this, Shiela wondered whether it was possible to put a stop to gambling in  the village as it was ruining so man the village as it was ruining so many homes of the poor local people. Kusuma Devi(the SHGChairperson) and Lilavati (the Treasurer) reaffirmed with Shiela whether she was ready to challenge her husband. Shiela answered in the affirmative stating that she was ready to face her husband rather than being subservient to him and witnessing the kids sleep hungry.
               
Thus, the women’s group decided to take out a rally throughout the

Women protesting against gamblers by tearing
off their playing cards

village and challenge the gamblers. The local people were quite in awe of such a rally, full of women, that was joined by many other women. In fact, the rally grew from just 15 women to more than 50 within no time. Even the elderly men of the village joined the rally. These ladies protested against
                                                                             
           
 gambling by tearing away the playing cards of the gamblers and shredding them into small pieces. The women warned the gamblers that if they ever gambled again, their action would be reported to the police. The people present there supported the women and started noting the name of the gamblers, including the names of some of the persons belonging to higher castes. Some of the culprits started abusing the women, at which the group caught hold of them and they fled from the spot. The villagers appreciated this action of women, where as some of them protested against it.

The same night when Rajendra Pathak, the SHO (Station House Officer) of the Niwari Police Station, made a round of the village under the mass contact campaign, the gamblers felt that the women had filed a report against them. So, none of them dared to step out of their homes. After this incident, the gambling stopped for good in Pipra. This boosted the self-confidence of the local women and they felt empowered enough to fight against injustice.

Today, the local people are scared do anything wrong as they are afraid that the women might report to the police. Now, the women of Pipra have recognized their strength and realized that self-empowerment is the true power of women.

Women’s Cooperative helps set up a Printing Press

This is a success story of Village Ramgarh Mohalla, which is two kilometers away from Niwari Block, situated on the Tikamgarh Road near the Niwari station. Development Alternatives (DA) established a Self Help Group called Maya, under the Swa-shakti Project of Madhya Pradesh Government.DA trained the self-help group –Maya- on how to save money on a monthly basis and

 Women SHG helps to set up      printing press

 also hold regular meetings on various issues concerning the group.

During one of the SHG meetings, one of the members - Kaushalya Devi – proposed to set up a printing press as her son was well versed with printing operations and was keen to initiate a press at home. She suggested her son to hire a room for establishing the press, but that entailed a total expenditure of 20,000 rupees. Kaushalya, with all her assets, could not gather more than 16,000 rupees for the same. So, she requested the group if they could extend a loan of 4,000 rupees for the press. She promised to return the principal amount of the loan with interest within a span of two months. At this, the group gave its consent and provided her the desired loan amount. Kaushalya set up this new printing press, named Rahul Printing Press, and all the members of Maya participated in its inauguration along with SHGs like Gangotri and others. All those present at the inauguration agreed to get their printing done at the Rahul Printing Press to help Kaushalya and her son. After a period of two months, Kaushalya was able to return the loan of 4000 rupees, along with the interest amounting to 240 rupees. Today, Kaushlya Devi and her elder son, Dalchand, earns between 3500 to 4000 rupees on the average, every month.

Thus, the SHG – Maya – has proved that you can really bank upon little investments for initiating big ventures. It is truly said that: "A penny saved is a penny earned."

Tiny Little Drops Make a Mighty Ocean

A women’s Self Help Group named Mayur was created by Development Alternatives at Village Orchha I the Bundelkhand region, under the Swashaki Project of the M.P. Govt.

Fifteen women joined the Mayur Group with the determination and courage to do something ambitious. These women decided to save a minimum amount of five rupees per week, which they raised to ten rupees after some time.

After a span of one year, the SHG gathered the confidence to take some risk and initiate some income-generating venture. One of the members, Parveen suggested the group that she was keen to run a vegetable shop, for which she needed the help of the SHG. The group not only agreed to her proposal, but it also promised to buy vegetable from her shop. This really boosted the morale of Parveen, who immediately proceeded to Jhansi to purchase 100 rupees worth of potatoes and other vegetables costing 50 rupees from the 200 rupees loan given by the group. She kept 50 rupees with herself, as the working capital. She set up a road-side vegetable shop and had no dearth of customers from Day One. She really started earning a good profit, with the help of the whole group.

One month later, the group suggested Parveen to keep other groceries and household goods for sale. She soon converted her vegetable shop into a small provision store and also started selling tea and snacks to the customers. This made the graph of her sales shoot up. Today, Parveen is having a good business, and is able to earn a profit of 60 to 70 rupees per day, out of which she is able to save a net amount of 50 rupees every day. Now, she is busy extending her shop and is looking forward to a roaring business in the nearby future.

Today, you can witness the success of Parveen with just one glimpse at her eyes that are glowing with the pleasure of attaining success. Her whole family is rejoicing this achievement of Parveen as her life has taken such a glorious turn, with the help of all the women members of Mayur Self Help Group. It is a fact that we can really attain our goals, with a little help from our friends and well wishers. q
 

Video Resource Centre at Development Alternatives

Development Alternatives (DA) became a VRC in January 1994. A video library was set up where people
could access films on different issues of sustainable development.
DA’s VRC has an extensive collection of high quality TV and video programmes on environment and development issues. Besides generating awareness, this effort is also aimed at creating a better understanding of key environmental issues among the public and help bring about a change in people’s attitudes. These films not only highlight the global environmental crisis, but also bring to the fore the pioneering work and experiments carried out by our counterparts in various countries in facing the environmental degradation challenge.
To make the information on this collection accessible to all users, two catalogues have been published containing information about the films - the title, length, summary etc. and the cost of the film on VHS format. An order form is attached to the catalogue. The orders are dealt with through mail and over-the-counter sales at DA Headquarters.
Besides duplicating and distributing films on a non-profit basis, DA VRC is also engaged in dubbing films of foreign language into local language versions. DA also offers its services as a film production unit to other actors in the field of environment and development.

For more information, please write to:

Development Alternatives Information Network (DAINET)Development Alternatives, B-32, Tara Crescent, Qutab Institutional Area, New Delhi - 110 016, INDIA
                                                                                                        Email : dainet@sdalt.ernet.in

 

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