Voices from the Field
D evelopment
Alternatives was established in 1983 as a leading organization in
the field of sustainable development, with a vision to create an
alternative development paradigm through the creation of large scale
livelihoods. Our focus is on the Bundelkhand region of Central
India, with the view to convert new and innovative technologies into
trades for the rural populace, rejuvenate the natural resource base
and bring about a social change through community participation.
This experiment seems to have yielded sustainable results in terms
of mass awareness and social equity, as is depicted through the few
success stories provided here that spell that information is the key
to empowerment.
Stop Gambling Now!
This is a true story of a village
named Pipra in Central India. The village Pipra is situated ten
kilometers away from the Niwari Block of Tikamgarh District in the
state of Madhya Pradesh. Development Alternatives is implementing
the Swashakti (Self-empowerment) project in this village since last
two years. Three Self Help Groups (SHGs) of rural women have been
formed under this project. Shiela, a married woman, belongs to one
of these SHGs called Ravidas Group. She has a very small piece of
land as her only source of livelihood. Currently, she is earning
wages as a labourer to make the two ends meet. One day, she did not
even have two morsels to feed the family. So, she somehow managed to
borrow hundred rupees from a neighbour and told her husband Mahesh
to buy some flour and vegetables to feed the hungry children.
Though, Mahesh
promised Shiela that he was going straight to the vegetable market,
he got deviated on his way to the market as his friends invited him
to a game of cards that involved gambling with money. Mahesh got
trapped in the gambling game and lost all his money. Then, he did
not go home as he lost face and did not know how to answer Shiela.
When Mahesh did not turn up till late evening, Shiela got upset and
went to the village square to find out about his whereabouts. She
came to know that Mahesh was gambling and had lost all her money in
the game, whereas her hungry kids were ailing at home. She turned
furious and ran to her Group to unfold her woes. Prem, the SHG
Secretary, asked shiela as to what action would she like the group
to take. At this, Shiela wondered whether it was possible to put a
stop to gambling in the village as it was ruining so man the village
as it was ruining so many homes of the poor local people. Kusuma
Devi(the SHGChairperson) and Lilavati (the Treasurer) reaffirmed
with Shiela whether she was ready to challenge her husband. Shiela
answered in the affirmative stating that she was ready to face her
husband rather than being subservient to him and witnessing the kids
sleep hungry.
Thus, the women’s group decided to take out a rally throughout the
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Women protesting against
gamblers
by tearing
off their playing cards |
village and challenge the gamblers. The local people were quite in
awe of such a rally, full of women, that was joined by many other
women. In fact, the rally grew from just 15 women to more than 50
within no time. Even the elderly men of the village joined the
rally. These ladies protested against
gambling by tearing away the playing cards of the gamblers and shredding
them into small pieces. The women warned the gamblers that if they
ever gambled again, their action would be reported to the police.
The people present there supported the women and started noting the
name of the gamblers, including the names of some of the persons
belonging to higher castes. Some of the culprits started abusing the
women, at which the group caught hold of them and they fled from the
spot. The villagers appreciated this action of women, where as some
of them protested against it.
The same night when
Rajendra Pathak, the SHO (Station House Officer) of the Niwari
Police Station, made a round of the village under the mass contact
campaign, the gamblers felt that the women had filed a report
against them. So, none of them dared to step out of their homes.
After this incident, the gambling stopped for good in Pipra. This
boosted the self-confidence of the local women and they felt
empowered enough to fight against injustice.
Today, the local people are
scared do anything wrong as they are afraid that the women might
report to the police. Now, the women of Pipra have recognized their
strength and realized that self-empowerment is the true power of
women.
Women’s
Cooperative helps set up a Printing Press
This is a success story of Village
Ramgarh Mohalla, which is two kilometers away from Niwari Block,
situated on the Tikamgarh Road near the Niwari station. Development
Alternatives (DA) established a Self Help Group called Maya, under
the Swa-shakti Project of Madhya Pradesh Government.DA
trained the self-help group –Maya- on how to save money on a monthly
basis and
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Women
SHG helps to set up printing
press |
also hold regular meetings on various issues concerning
the group.
During one of the SHG meetings, one of the members - Kaushalya Devi
– proposed to set up a printing press as her son was well versed
with printing operations and was keen to initiate a press at home.
She suggested her son to hire a room for establishing the press, but
that entailed a total expenditure of 20,000 rupees. Kaushalya, with
all her assets, could not gather more than 16,000 rupees for the
same. So, she requested the group if they could extend a loan of
4,000 rupees for the press. She promised to return the principal
amount of the loan with interest within a span of two months. At
this, the group gave its consent and provided her the desired loan
amount. Kaushalya set up this new printing press, named Rahul
Printing Press, and all the members of Maya participated in its
inauguration along with SHGs like Gangotri and others. All those
present at the inauguration agreed to get their printing done at the
Rahul Printing Press to help Kaushalya and her son. After a period
of two months, Kaushalya was able to return the loan of 4000 rupees,
along with the interest amounting to 240 rupees. Today, Kaushlya
Devi and her elder son, Dalchand, earns between 3500 to 4000 rupees
on the average, every month.
Thus, the SHG – Maya – has
proved that you can really bank upon little investments for
initiating big ventures. It is truly said that: "A penny saved is a
penny earned."
Tiny Little Drops
Make a Mighty Ocean
A women’s Self Help Group named Mayur was
created by Development Alternatives at Village Orchha I the
Bundelkhand region, under the Swashaki Project of the M.P. Govt.
Fifteen women joined the
Mayur Group with the determination and courage to do something
ambitious. These women decided to save a minimum amount of five
rupees per week, which they raised to ten rupees after some time.
After a span of one year,
the SHG gathered the confidence to take some risk and initiate some
income-generating venture. One of the members, Parveen suggested the
group that she was keen to run a vegetable shop, for which she
needed the help of the SHG. The group not only agreed to her
proposal, but it also promised to buy vegetable from her shop. This
really boosted the morale of Parveen, who immediately proceeded to
Jhansi to purchase 100 rupees worth of potatoes and other vegetables
costing 50 rupees from the 200 rupees loan given by the group. She
kept 50 rupees with herself, as the working capital. She set up a
road-side vegetable shop and had no dearth of customers from Day
One. She really started earning a good profit, with the help of the
whole group.
One month later, the group
suggested Parveen to keep other groceries and household goods for
sale. She soon converted her vegetable shop into a small provision
store and also started selling tea and snacks to the customers. This
made the graph of her sales shoot up. Today, Parveen is having a
good business, and is able to earn a profit of 60 to 70 rupees per
day, out of which she is able to save a net amount of 50 rupees
every day. Now, she is busy extending her shop and is looking
forward to a roaring business in the nearby future.
Today, you can witness the success of
Parveen with just one glimpse at her eyes that are glowing with the
pleasure of attaining success. Her whole family is rejoicing this
achievement of Parveen as her life has taken such a glorious turn,
with the help of all the women members of Mayur Self Help Group. It
is a fact that we can really attain our goals, with a little help
from our friends and well wishers.
q
Video Resource
Centre at Development Alternatives |
Development
Alternatives (DA) became a VRC in January 1994. A video library
was set up where people
could access films on different issues of sustainable
development.
DA’s VRC has an extensive collection of high quality TV and
video programmes on environment and development issues. Besides
generating awareness, this effort is also aimed at creating a
better understanding of key environmental issues among the
public and help bring about a change in people’s attitudes.
These films not only highlight the global environmental crisis,
but also bring
to the fore the pioneering work and experiments carried out by
our counterparts in various countries in facing the
environmental degradation challenge.
To make the information on this collection accessible to all
users, two catalogues have been published containing information
about the films - the title, length, summary etc. and the cost
of the film on VHS format. An order form is attached to the
catalogue. The orders are dealt with through mail and
over-the-counter sales at DA Headquarters.
Besides duplicating and distributing films on a non-profit
basis, DA VRC is also engaged in dubbing films of foreign
language into local language versions. DA also offers its
services as a film production unit to other actors in the field
of environment and development.
For more information,
please write to:
Development Alternatives
Information Network (DAINET)Development Alternatives, B-32, Tara
Crescent, Qutab Institutional Area, New Delhi - 110 016, INDIA
Email : dainet@sdalt.ernet.in
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