Sustainable Building Practices - a stakeholder based evaluation process
Pankaj Khanna   pankaj@sdalt,.ernet.in


A
ssessing long term sustainability of building practices requires a holistic view which regards buildings as whole ‘Systems’. The assessment relies on measurement of certain performance variables or ‘Indicators’ of the building in its life cycle. The ‘Sustainable Building Practices’ project has a primary objective to design a Practical Evaluation Tool (PET) that can be used to assess overall sustainability of our building practices. The tool is based on a set of indicators that represent ecological, social and financial implications of building construction. The indicators are selected through a region specific and a regional stakeholder based process. This not only instills a sense of ownership amongst practioners who would play a key role in application and promotion of the tool but also ensures that the PET reflects significant concerns of users and practitioners in the given regional context. The project has been developed by DA, SKAT (Switzerland) is being implemented with MITCON, a local partners organisations in Pune and Navsarjan (in Gujarat).

The SBP project was initiated through first regional workshop for the Western Maharashtra region at Lonavla in December 2001. Through this session, the stakeholder based assessment methodology was validated and a prototype Practical Evaluation Tool was developed with a set of ecological, social and financial indicators.
 

Current developments- urban building practices

The project is now in its second phase (SBP-II) which seeks to refine and consolidate the PET introduced in the first phase, focusing on urban building practices. Along with refinement, the other main objectives of this phase are demonstrating the potential applications of the tool and setting in place a vibrant SBP network of practitioners to promote the application of the PET. The project component in Pune is dealing with the urban context while the component in Gujarat will address rural habitat issues. In Pune, core team of building practioners was identified from amongst the stakeholders of the first workshop to spearhead the activities of the second phase in consultation with a local advisor. The model tool developed earlier was applied on actual building projects to test its suitability and to identify the areas where more concentrated work needs to be carried out. This period of intensive core group activity highlighted many crucial areas like appropriateness of indicators, customization to scale and nature of building projects.
 

The second regional workshop

To scrutinize and discuss the PET in a larger group of stakeholders with reference to issues of refinement which emerged so far in the second phase, a second regional workshop was held in mid May in Panchgani. The workshop resulted in a clear definition of the PET in terms of indicators, measurement systems and units of indicators and the scoring of indicators for a graphical evaluation. Most discussions which were carried out at the workshop had a reference to case studies of varied urban buildings like schools, industrial buildings and bungalows where the tool was applied. This lead to a revision and redefinition of the indicators relevant to the urban building scenario. Among the concerns reflected by the indicators are energy, water management, soil conservation,employment, labour welfare, cultural activity, traditional building, life cycle cost and return on investment. Also, a step by step process of measuring the indicators and according them scores with reference to pre-defined benchmarks was laid down.
 

Way Forward

The community of practitioners, especially designers have committed to applying the PET for evaluating decisions regarding building solutions. The learnings in application will be shared by the network which will further refine the tool. A similar stakeholder based process now be initiated in Gujarat to assess sustainability of building practices in rural areas by evolving a new PET with a new set of indicators.   q    

 

" Relevance of New-Age Communication Technologies in Popularisation of Appropriate Architecture"

A three day workshop on "Relevance of New Age Communication Technologies in the Popularization of Appropriate Architecture" was held at Daspalla Executive Court, Visakhapatnam during 18-20 December 2002.

The workshop was organised by Architecture & Developpsment (India), Visakhapatnam.

25 participants from the various sectors: educational institutions, NGOs, professionals, government & quasi-government agencies, private entrepreneur etc. working on issues of Appropriate Architecture and its popularisation and on information dissemination in Europe and in India, participated in the programme.

Objectives
This workshop was conducted as an initial step to begin the process of :

q Facilitating the creation of a platform where people from different walks of life can come together to work on issues related to popularisation of Appropriate Architecture through New Age Communication Technologies.

q Creating a scenario which will facilitate the development of a prototype of such communications
 

Strategy

q Presentations of experiences in key means of dissemination:formal and non-formal

q Narration, interactive analysis of field experiences

q Group based recapitulation and clarifications

Presentation

Implementation

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