Impact of TARAhaat on
Women's Empowerment
Surender Rana
srana@tarahaat.com
T ARAhaat
became operational in September 2000 in the Bundelkhand region that
spreads over the states of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh in
central India. Bundelkhand is the second poorest region in India
after Kalahandi in the state of Orissa.
TARAhaat is a
unique model in India that focus and deliver on the promises of
Information and Communication Technology, urgently needed to combat
the deepening divide between those having access to ICT and those
who do not.
The resounding success that TARAhaat has had
in Bundelkhand encouraged it to experiment its model at Bathinda in
Punjab. The simple functioning of the model made small children,
girls, house wives and even illiterates to use it from day one
itself.
TARAhaat and its Impact on
Empowerment of Women
Women, especially
girls, in rural areas unlike their more privileged counter-parts in
cities face lot of problems/hurdles in terms of having access to
education, information and gainful employment. Only a few determined
ones with strong parental support – provided the parents are rich
enough to afford – make it to college and of these again only a
select few, the most lucky ones, get the chance to move to the
cities to take jobs.
Part of it could be attributed to the
traditional rural mindset of the parents but much of it could be
attributed to the lack of proper infrastructure facilities available
in rural areas which deny them access to education, information and
employment – the three most potent tools of empowerment, especially
women empowerment.
Today, in the age of Information and
Communication Technologies (ICTs), when age-old rural mindsets –
restricting women behind the four walls of the house, not allowing
them to take education and strictly prohibiting them from taking any
kind of employment anywhere – are crumbling under the impact of
print and visual media which have made deep inroads into rural
households, these structural limitations, in fact, act as big
stumbling blocks to women empowerment.
And, TARAhaat has been specifically launched
to overcome these very limitations – limitations of reach, of
access, of affordability and of non-availability of adequate
opportunities – through a network of franchised
information-cum-education kiosks ( called ‘TARAkendras’) located in
rural areas which intend to bridge the ever-widening divide between
the haves and have-not.
Therefore, when the opportunity came knocking
on their doors, the women (women in the age group of 12-30) of the
villages of Bathinda and Bundelkhand (region covering districts of
UP and MP) grabbed it with both the hands.
If it was the sheer desire of Pinki , the
eldest of the now famous ‘Punavali sisters’, to bring about a change
in her village (Punavali Kalan in Jhansi district of UP) through the
use of Information Technology, then it was the matching dynamism and
enterprise of Pinki’s younger siblings, Rajmani and Priti, who
seized upon this golden opportunity to set-up a TARAkendra in their
village. It is because of the grit and determination of the three
sisters that the TARAkendra in Punavali is not only running but also
progressing well.
With the setting up of TARAkendras computer
literate girls, in places where these kendras are located, who were
till now jobless for want of opportunity and were also not in a
position to set up their own TARAkendra, like Punavali Sisters, due
to some reason or the other, found employment as instructors/centre
managers/Counsellors.
This was more true
in Bathinda where out of the 7 existing kendras, nearly all of them
can boast of the presence of a women manager/instructor/counsellor.
Even Bundelkhand, a backward region, has not
been far behind. All the 5 Kendras, at present, can boast of a women
owner/instructor/counsellor. In fact, 2 instructors in Bundelkhand,
Priti at TARAgram and Shaila in Niwari are a product of the TARAhaat
system itself. Both these girls were earlier students of TARAhaat.
Not far behind were the girls of these two
regions, more specifically Punjab, in getting themselves enrolled in
these TARAkendras for computer education and Internet access.
In fact, of all the TARAkendras that have been
set-up in Bundelkhand (region covering districts of UP & MP) and
Bathinda (Punjab) as a part of the pilot project, at one point of
time last year, the number of girl students had far outstripped (60
girls compered to 40 boys) the number of boys in one of the kendras
in Bathinda. In other Kendras also girls are not far behind in terms
of enrolment. Till date more than 200 girls have completed their
Basic IT Course (offered in Hindi and Punjabi), comprising MS-Office
and Internet, from the TARAkendras.
The numbers might be small and the course very
simple but the numbers always do not reflect the true picture. There
is much more to the story than just numbers. Of the 700 odd
students, including 200 girls, who have completed their Basic
Information Technology (BIT) Course till now, more than 80% had not
even seen a computer before they joined these TARAkendras. Most, if
not all, had always nurtured this false belief that computer is like
a ghost or something very complicated to learn and they, given their
kind of educational and parental background, would never be able to
learn how to operate it. But the myth had to be exploded. It took a
while and a determined effort from everyone at TARAhaat, right from
the top to the bottom, before it got exploded to the pleasant
surprise of all concerned including students.
Explosion of this simple myth from the minds
of these students, more so of the girl students, meant increased
self-confidence and self-esteem, more active level of participation
in learning and sending positive message to other fellow friends and
students (also parents) who were initially reluctant to join for the
fear of not knowing English.
For the students, it also meant the joy of not
only having acquired a skill that puts them at par with their urban
counter-parts but also for having acquired the power to get the
information of their choice at the click of a mouse.
These results, based on experiments in the
field, paint a very positive and compelling picture about the
changes taking place in rural India – fast changing mindsets of the
rural folks who are now more than willing to send their daughters to
learn new things, encouraging girls/women in the families to take to
self-employment and enabling them to stand on their own feet etc.
And where else can one find a classic example of such a scenario
than Punavali Kalan, Jhansi.
It is now quite
a common phenomenon for the girl students coming to learn computers
and internet at the TARAkendras. And 13 year Rambati of Punavali,
studying in class 8, is no exception. But what makes her case
exceptional is the fact that she is the only girl child of her
illiterate parents with 5 sons – who are also either illiterate or
neo-literate — and is the youngest of them all. Forced to live with
the stigma of having remained illiterate and not made much progress
in their lives, and the sons too falling in the same category,
Rambati’s parents and two brothers, looking at their sister’s
abilities, have vowed to impart her the best of education so that at
least she can achieve something in life. A living testimony to this
fact is that Rambati’s two brother’s escort her all the way from
their home (one and half kilometres away) to the TARAkendra,
everyday at 8.00 PM in the night, stay there all the time she takes
her classes and then escort her back at 9.00 PM.
This
only goes on to prove that in the present circumstances it’s not the
age old traditions that are acting as impediments in the progress of
women in rural areas of India but the structural factors of access
and affordability that are limiting their active participation in
self-progress and progress of their villages.
TARAhaat, in the last two years of its
existence, has demonstrably proved it, although on a very limited
scale and geographical region, but it’s certain that TARAhaat’s aim
of setting-up 40,000 odd Kendras in the next 6 years, delivering IT
and non-IT based products and services, is going to change the rural
landscape which can only be termed as revolutionary. TARAhaat, in
the process, will create thousands of jobs and the segment that is
going to be the most benefited will be of women.
Looks unbelievable but it’s true! Another myth is in the process of
getting exploded!
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