 |
Development Alternatives at CoP8 |
COP8 |
CoP8 Events Organised and Facilitated by Development Alternatives
Title of Event |
: |
Inter–regional Conference on Adaptation to
Climate Change |
Date
and Time |
:
|
18
October to 20th October, 2002 |
Venue |
: |
Taj
Mahel Hotel, Mansingh Road, New Delhi |
|
|
|
Title of Event |
: |
Market Based Mechanisms for GHG Emission
Mitigation: Issues and Concerns |
Date
and Time |
: |
25
October, 2002 |
Venue |
: |
Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi |
|
|
|
Title of Event |
: |
Adaptation Day |
Date
and Time |
: |
28
October; 09 am to 05.30 pm |
Venue |
: |
Casuarina Hall, India Habitat Centre |
|
|
|
Title of Event |
: |
We care and We Act: an Exhibition by
CLEAN-India Young Warriors |
Date
and Time |
: |
28
October; 09 am to 05 pm |
Venue |
:
|
Petio Lawn, India Habitat Centre |
|
|
|
Title of Event |
: |
Sustainable Livelihood Practices: A Self
Help Group Model |
Date
and Time |
:
|
28
October; 09 am to 05 pm |
Venue |
: |
Petio Lawn, India Habitat Centre |
|
|
|
Title of Event |
: |
Plans, Programs and Achievements of South
Asian Countries regarding Adaptation to Climate Change |
Date
and Time |
: |
October 28, 2002; 6 pm to 8 pm |
Venue |
:
|
Hall
H, Vigyan Bhavan Complex |
|
|
|
Title of Event |
: |
CAN Party |
Date
and Time |
: |
26
October, Evening |
Venue |
: |
Margosa Lawns, India Habitat Centre |
|
|
|
Title of Event |
:
|
CAN Strategy Meeting |
Date
and Time |
: |
October 27, 2002, 2 pm to 6 pm |
Venue |
: |
Silver Oak, India Habitat Centre, New Delhi |
Over Arching Activities
Coordinating the participation of Indian Grassroots NGOs during CoP–8
Coordinating and providing all logistical support to "International
Climate Action Network (CAN) during the CoP–8
Other CoP-8 Highlights |
q |
Climate Change Centre also participated in the international
Climate Action Network (CAN) activities during the CoP8. One
of the CAN activities "The Fossil of the Day Award "was
designed and created by Development Alternatives during the
CoP–8 at New Delhi. This was awarded to countries whose
delegations were trying to block, stall, and undermine the
climate negotiations. Every "winner" receives points,
symbolised by small thermometers on the world map. A first
prize earns three points, a second two, and a third prize is
rewarded by one point/thermometer. The accumulation on the
map intended to visualise the negative impact their
behaviour has: rising temperatures world-wide due to
delayed action on climate change. The day’s winners are
presented by displaying their respective flags in a "desert"
environment.( kindly refer http://www.fossil-of-the-day.org)
|
|
|
|
Development Alternatives also took active participation in
the daily publication of CAN– ECO and contributed short
articles. And also took lead in CAN press conferences on
various issues including CDM and Adaptation. |
|
|
q |
As part of "Indian NGO
Forum" Development Alternatives also prepared "Statement of
Shared Concerns by South Asian Civil Society" which was
adopted and wisely disseminated during the CoP– 8 (kindly
refer http://www.climatechangecentre.org)q |
|
Inter-regional
Conference on Adaptation to Climate Change
R ecognising
the relevance of the issue, over 120 participants met at the
Inter-regional Conference on Adaptation to Climate Change organized
by Development Alternatives, and was supported by Climate
Action Network, Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of
India, German Technical Cooperation , India and The RING alliance of
policy research organizations ; at New Delhi from 18th to
20th October 2002, prior to the Eighth Conference of Parties to the
UNFCCC (CoP8). The participants came from government, multilateral
agencies, academia, non-government institutions and networks from
all over the world.
The three-day conference deliberated
on a range of issues related to adaptation approaches, strategies,
and programmes. Three working groups were organized to address the
following:
l |
Research, Awareness & Capacity Building for Adaptation to
Climate Change |
l |
Integrating Adaptation Measures with Sustainable Development
Strategies and Programmes |
l |
Resources and
Responsibilities for Climate Change Adaptation
|
Conference Recommendations
1. |
Integrate adaptation policies and measures
with sustainable development. |
2. |
Sensitise national level policy makers and
other stakeholders. |
3. |
Mainstream adaptation into national,
local, and sectoral plans. |
4. |
Strengthen adaptation in addition to
strengthening mitigation efforts. |
5. |
Assess and utilise existing knowledge and
experience on, sustainable development and poverty reduction for
adaptation. This includes local and indigenous knowledge. |
6. |
Raise public awareness at all levels. |
7. |
Adaptation at the local level must be
supported by national and international policies and measures. |
8. |
Institutionalize responsibility at all
levels and explore innovative ways to gain resources.
|
9. |
Incorporate local adaptation needs in
financing systems. |
For more information, kindly refer to
http://
www.climatechangecentre.org
Side Event: Market Based
Mechanisms for GHG Emissions Mitigation:
Issues and Concerns
D evelopment
Alternatives, organised a side event to discuss the issues
concerning market based mechanisms for GHG emissions reduction. The
speakers in the event were all practitioners dealing with the
market-based mechanism and shared their experiences and concerns.
The panel of speakers
consisted of Kalipada Chatterjee and Vivek Kumar from Development
Alternatives; Axel Michaelowa from Hamburg Institute of
International Economics, Jayant Sathaye from Lawrence Berkley
National Laboratory, Randall Spalding Fecher from Energy and
Development Research Centre and Joyashree Roy from Jadhavpur
University.
The event deliberated on a
range of issues concerning market based mechanisms such as reducing
market based mechanisms for GHG emissions reduction, multi-project
baselines for standardizing project greenhouse gas estimation,
small-scale CDM rules project attractiveness for the private sector,
CDM and sustainable development etc.
There was a lot of thrust
for simplifying modalities and procedures for small-scale projects.
Small-scale projects being spatially distributed over a large area,
provide employment opportunities to a greater number of people,
improve their economic standards and help them address sustainable
development.
Major recommendations coming from the presentations and discussions
are summarised below:
l |
Simplified modalities and procedures for small-scale CDM
projects may be adopted at the earliest at CoP8 and made
available to countries for integrating with their national CDM
policies |
l |
Developing countries
demand a minimum price – greater than 15 US$ per ton of carbon
reduced for large scale projects to 30 US$ per ton of carbon
reduced for small projects |
This is required because transaction
cost in small scale and large scale projects will be more or less of
the same order, however, in terms of percentage of the total cost of
the project it will be very high for small scale projects. Higher
minimum price for small-scale projects will, therefore, provide an
incentive to small-scale project developers
l |
The
distribution of CDM projects should be based on host countries
initiatives and enabling environment (a small country like Costa
Rica could get a number of AIJ project because they had set up
an AIJ office well in time and the signal was very clear)
|
l |
Achieving sustainable development goals of a country being
crucial, the host countries must set up a mechanism to ensure,
monitor and verify before CERs are issued by the CDM executive
board |
l |
NGOs
in developing countries with necessary background and capacities
must be allowed to function as designated operational entities.
These NGOs should be exempted from any fee in this respect. |
l |
Institutional
arrangement – international / national investment in small scale
CDM projects enabling financial closure must be organised. |
Side Event: Plans, Programmes and
Achievement of South Asian Countries regarding Adaptation to Adverse
Impacts of Climate Change
T he
event was to observe the day as Adaptation Day. Development
Alternatives had organised a series of events including a Conference
in India Habitat Centre, exhibition by Delhi School Children on
Environmental Awareness and an exhibition on sustainable livelihood
practices, by self help group members from Bundekhand region. The
Adaptation Day concluded with the side event "Plans, Programmes and
Achievement of South Asian Countries regarding Adaptation to Adverse
Impacts of Climate Change".
The Chair-person Mr. George
C. Varughese, Vice-President, Development Alternatives mentioned
that Development Alternatives is trying to mainstream the climate
change among communities. Mainstreaming climate change with
community activities and educating communities becomes important in
view of the fact that the communities, particularly the poor
communities will face the adverse impacts of climate change
severely.
The speakers from India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan and Bangladesh
presented the climate change concerns of their countries and the
efforts going on in their countries to address climate change. It
was obvious from the presentations that there are some common
concerns of the South Asian countries, such as:
l |
Strong rural base |
l |
Heavy dependence on agriculture |
l |
Threats to bio-diversity |
l
|
Vulnerability of coastal ecosystems |
l |
Rampant poverty |
In addition to these,
countries such as Nepal and Bhutan have started facing glacial
retreat and glacial lake outbursts (Gloffs) and countries such as
India and Bangladesh face threats to their mangrove ecosystems.
Bhutan has a negative contribution to climate change as total
landmass under forest in Nepal in about 72 per cent. Bhutan thus
does not have much potential for GHG mitigation.
Countries shared their
programmes that they have taken up with various multi-lateral and
bi-lateral agencies towards awareness, generation and capacity
building for adaptation to climate change. Countries are now also
considering measures which have components of mitigation as well as
adaptation.
It
was encouraging to note that countries have started programmes
directed towards adaptation to climate change such as:
l |
Early warnings for
disaster mitigation |
l |
Rain water
harvesting |
l |
Community forestry |
l |
Sustainable
agriculture |
l |
Cleaner energy
initiatives |
l |
Institution building
|
The countries agreed upon
that though overall the South Asian region requires a lot of
capacity building but a few countries in the region are well aware
of the issues and are into the mainstream. The countries should,
therefore, jointly address the climate change problem in the region.
The major recommendations from the conference were:
l |
Integrate adaptation with sustainable development |
l |
Build capacity of communities regarding adaptation to climate
change |
l |
Share information
and knowledge within the region |
l |
Set up a Regional
Climate Change Resource Centre for South Asia. |
Education, Training and Public Awareness to Climate Change |
T he
Eight Conference of Party to the UNFCCC recognised the
importance of Article 6 of the Convention on "Education Tanning
and Public Awareness to the Climate Change" and observed that
many organisations are already working to raise the public
awareness on climate change and could be linked to the Article 6
activities.
Climate Change Centre at Development
Alternatives had initiated a research in this regard and a brief
out come of the research is reported here. Number of tools were
identified for the implementation of the Article 6. Since the
focus of CoP–8 was sustainable development, adaptation to
climate change and poverty eradication therefore Implementation
of the Article 6 of the Convention will also enhance the
capacity of different stakeholders for adaptation to climate
change.
A number of indicators have also
identified for measuring the success of such programme.
TOOLS : GENERAL
The first and foremost in regard to
education, training and public awareness is to develop a process
nationally and regionally to prepare material to impart
education, training and bring public awareness. This has to be
done under a multitier approach. The IPCC and other UN
organisations have over the years brought out considerable
scientific and response strategy materials both on the science
of climate change, its effects and adaptation. Such materials
are however only for a very limited number of professionals who
are benefited from these literatures and research materials.
Tool I : For Civil Society
Preparation of materials on climate change
for the use and consumption of the common man, civil society,
community and particularly for students at various levels of
school education.
Tool II: For School Curriculum
There is a need to bring out small books
on "what is Climate Change"; "how it affects our life - our
economic prosperity and our health and other welfare" and "how
we all together can save the environment for our benefit and for
the benefit of our future generations". These materials have to
be in simple languages that people understand as well as to
introduce such an education as a part of school curriculum in
primary, middle and at higher levels.
Tool III: Through a Participatory Process
To bring out small books and literature
through a participatory process with the community that
would provide linkages to their day to day life, their life
style, and how traditional knowledge of the common people can be
integrated to some simple responses to climate change. Such
books and literature must be written in the language and
vocabulary they would easily understand with illustrations they
are familiar with. This is a huge task but must be done with
urgency to impress on the people how their actions today may not
only help their present generation, but also their children,
grand children and great-grand children, for a better
environment, better air, better soil, vegetation and forests as
well as our precious water resources.
Tool IV : For Policy Makers
The next tier of activities under the
education, training and public awareness process should be to
involve middle level and higher level of policy makers, decision
maker, planners at the national and regional level to educate
and train such categories of people on climate change so that
they would be able to integrate
climate change concerns in all national and regional activities
so that all our development activities are sustainable and would
finally address to the main agenda of the developing countries :
poverty eradication and providing better quality of life to all.
Tool V : By Organising Workshops and
Seminars
District level, national level and
regional level workshops, seminars should also be organised at
regular intervals for faster dissemination, and exchange of
information among various groups and categories of people,
communities, civil societies etc. Such a process will accelerate
the process of education and training for officials,
professionals, teachers in school to update and exchange their
so far learned knowledge and experiences.
Tool VI : Taking the help of Communication
Media and Village Drama and Street Theatres
Education, training and public awareness
must also take the advantage of all communication media like
local newspapers, simple fact sheets, television, radio, village
dramas, street plays etc.
Though capacity building through
education. Training and public awareness is a big task but must
be addressed at all, levels of the society with urgency. However
there is an urgent need of the transfer of large funds on an
urgent basis from industrialised countries to the developing
countries through the UN systems.
q |
Back to Contents
|