Book Review

Literacy : A Tool for Empowerment


Title : Reading Beyond the Alphabet
Editors : Brij Kothari, P G Vijaya Sherry Chand, Michael Norton
Published by : SAGE Publications
Price : Rs. 350
Pages : 282

Literacy matters because life matters.  This may sound like a platitude, but most literacy programmes overlook this basic truth. Like most government-run programmes, this programme too has often become officer-driven and target-oriented. Under these influences, literacy is seen in isolation, becoming an end in itself. This fact and so many other ground realities are unearthed and various myths exploded in the new SAGE Publications book – “Reading Beyond the Alphabet”. This book on innovations in life-long literacy covers the entire spectrum of issues pertaining to literacy.

There is no doubt that India has made rapid strides in the drive to attain total literacy. In fact, the 2001 Census reveals that 65 percent of India’s population above the age of seven years is now literate. However, it is widely accepted that many of the so-called ‘literate’ individuals are actually neo-literate – the people who are counted as literate but are unable to use literacy as a tool in their everyday lives.

With low levels of literacy skills, it is extremely easy for people to relapse into illiteracy. If the Indian Census were to enumerate as literate, only those who are able to read and write with understanding, then the literacy rate would require a considerable downward revision.

The book is inspired by the need to devise appropriate strategies aimed at retaining and improving basic reading, writing and numeric skills throughout life. In the drive to achieve total literacy, it promotes the concepts of ‘lifelong literacy’ and lifelong learning’, so as to encourage people to go beyond achieving only the very basic literacy skills.

The volume presents 14 innovations that recognize the important relationship between the three Rs and personal and social empowerment. They illustrate the need to shift from and emphasis on literacy to as a set of absolute skills to ‘literacy as a practice’. The innovations cover:

l Empowerment and literacy
l Promoting a reading culture
l Reading material for early literate
l Media and literacy
l Literacy in multiple languages
l Use of information and communication technologies

The overall message of this book is that sustaining literacy skills is an attainable goal. With its focus on experience and practice, students, scholars and practitioners in the areas of education, sociology and development studies will welcome it. It should also form an essential reading for all those involved in the campaign for total literacy, whether in the voluntary sector or in the government, including administrators and policy makers.  q

Video Resource Centre at Development Alternatives

Development Alternatives (DA) became a VRC in January 1994.  A video library was set up where people could access films on different issues of sustainable development.

DA’s VRC has an extensive collection of high quality TV and video programmes on environment and development issues. Besides generating awareness, this effort is also aimed at creating a better understanding of key environmental issues among the public and help bring about a change in people’s attitudes.  These films not only highlight the global environmental crisis, but also bring to the fore the pioneering work and experiments carried out by our counterparts in various countries in facing the environmental degradation challenge.

To make the information on this collection accessible to all users, two catalogues have been published containing information about the films - the title, length, summary etc. and the cost of the film on VHS format.  An order form is attached to the catalogue.  The orders are dealt with through mail and over-the-counter sales at DA Headquarters.

Besides duplicating and distributing films on a non-profit basis, DA VRC is also engaged in dubbing films of foreign language into local language versions.  DA also offers its services as a film production unit to other actors in the field of environment and development.

For more information, please write to:

DAINET

Development Alternatives

B-32, Tara Crescent, Qutab Institutional Area, New Delhi - 110 016, INDIA Email : dainet@sdalt.ernet.in

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