iteracy
matters because life matters. This may sound like a platitude,
but most literacy
programmes overlook this basic truth. Like most government-run
programmes, this programme too has often become officer-driven and
target-oriented. Under these influences, literacy is seen in
isolation, becoming an end in itself. This fact and so many other
ground realities are unearthed and various myths exploded in the new
SAGE Publications book – “Reading Beyond the Alphabet”. This book on
innovations in life-long literacy covers the entire spectrum of
issues pertaining to literacy.
There is no doubt
that India has made rapid strides in the drive to attain total
literacy. In fact, the 2001 Census reveals that 65 percent of
India’s population above the age of seven years is now literate.
However, it is widely accepted that many of the so-called ‘literate’
individuals are actually neo-literate – the people who are counted
as literate but are unable to use literacy as a tool in their
everyday lives.
With low levels of
literacy skills, it is extremely easy for people to relapse into
illiteracy. If the Indian Census were to enumerate as literate, only
those who are able to read and write with understanding, then the
literacy rate would require a considerable downward revision.
The book is inspired
by the need to devise appropriate strategies aimed at retaining and
improving basic reading, writing and numeric skills throughout life.
In the drive to achieve total literacy, it promotes the concepts of
‘lifelong literacy’ and lifelong learning’, so as to encourage
people to go beyond achieving only the very basic literacy skills.
The volume presents
14 innovations that recognize the important relationship between the
three Rs and personal and social empowerment. They illustrate the
need to shift from and emphasis on literacy to as a set of absolute
skills to ‘literacy as a practice’. The innovations cover:
l |
Empowerment and literacy |
l |
Promoting a reading culture |
l |
Reading material for early literate |
l |
Media and literacy |
l |
Literacy in multiple languages |
l |
Use of information and communication technologies |
The
overall message of this book is that sustaining literacy skills is
an attainable goal. With its focus on experience and practice,
students, scholars and practitioners in the areas of education,
sociology and development studies will welcome it. It should also
form an essential reading for all those involved in the campaign for
total literacy, whether in the voluntary sector or in the
government, including administrators and policy makers.